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    Press Release

    ACT UP PHILADELPHIA

    For Immediate Release

    CONTACT: Julie Davids, 215.731.1844 o 215-280-7536 mobile

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    November 26, 2000


    People with AIDS Protest at World's Largest Drug Company (Glaxo SmithKline) & Party Office(s) of Next US President, Casting Votes for Debt Cancellation, Generic Drug Access on "World AIDS Crisis" Ballot

    Philadelphia: 5 pm, Thurs, Nov. 30, 2000 Eve of World AIDS Day

    Activists to march from potential US HQ of Glaxo SmithKline (1 Franklin Plaza) to Republic Committee office (1700 Ben Franklin Pkwy) and/or Democratic Committee office (1420 Walnut), pending status of US election tally. International Press Teleconference Tuesday, Nov. 28, for in-depth analysis; see end for details

    [Philadelphia] Hundreds of people living with HIV and their supporters will gather Thurs, Nov. 30, for an impassioned twilight march from the likely US headquarters of merging pharmaceutical giant Glaxo SmithKline (GSB) to the party offices of Bush and/or Gore.

    The march, led by torch-bearing mourners honoring those who have died in the past year, will feature "World AIDS Ballots" to enable people with HIV to vote for next president's priorities in fighting the global health crisis. The singing and chanting crowd, bearing effigies of Glaxo SmithKline CEO Jean-Pierre Garnier and the President Elect(s), will condemn the hollow promises of drug companies and the US government's failure to increase access to crucial drugs in impoverished nations.

    On the eve of World AIDS Day commemorations around the globe, the activists are demanding access to lifesaving drugs for people with HIV in poor countries through global distribution of low-cost generic medication and total debt cancellation to free up funds for the fight against HIV/AIDS.

    "The UN declared this year's World AIDS Day theme 'Men Make a Difference.' We are marching to challenge these rich and powerful men to really make a difference by changing trade and corporate policy to respond to this horrible disease," explains Melvin White of ACT UP Philadelphia. "Garnier, and Bush or Gore, have the power to stop the dying."

    "AIDS is one of the greatest social, development, and security threats this planet faces. I am able to live with AIDS due to access to medication, and I will not rest while high prices and government inaction doom my brothers and sisters, whether they are in Tanzania or Texas," adds John Bell of ACT UP Philadelphia, "As an American, I urge the new Administration to devote substantial dollars to the fight the greed of drug kingpins like Garnier and Glaxo SmithKline, who are misleading taxpayers with 'discount' or 'donation' offers that leave millions for dead."

    Increased competition through generic production to drive down drug prices, substantive debt cancellation to free resources for health efforts, and significant boosts in donations from wealthy nations have been widely recognized as necessary components of any plan to save millions of lives threatened by HIV.

    Activists cite a new report by Nobel Prize winners Doctors Without Borders ("Hidden Price Tags," available at www.accessmed-msf.org), which reveals that drug donations or discounts by US-based drug companies offer tax exemptions for the profitable corporations while limiting the public health options of needy nations.

    "We will not let World AIDS Day be a platform for hollow PR for these greedy companies," insists Asia Russell of ACT UP Philadelphia. "Glaxo Wellcome (now Glaxo SmithKline) could have spent the last year donating the patent for AZT to poor countries. Generic production could drastically reduce transmission of HIV from mothers to children worldwide. US tax funds that paid for all the research on AZT, but now GSB is touting a tax-shelter discount deal that keeps the drug priced out of reach of nearly every person with HIV on this planet."

    In addition, ACT UP cites a planned restructuring of the merged Glaxo SmithKline (Financial Times, 11/12/00), which would encourage economic competition between different sectors of the drug company giant, as threatening development of much needed but less profitable drugs. (see http://www.glaxowellcome.com/pr/2000/merger2.html, links to slide show.)

    "Goliath GSB boasts of 'young drugs' with years of patent life, and of enhanced competition within the company that will penalize less profitable endeavors regardless of public health impact," explains ACT UP Philadelphia member Jose DeMarco. "With 7.3% of the global pharmaceutical market, their policies have a drastic impact, and by all early indications, they are prepared to become even more cut-throat. People with AIDS worldwide need cheap, safe drugs. We demand that Garnier commit his corporation to leading the way by donating patents, not flimsy discount shams."

    "Were those crocodile tears at the International AIDS Conference in Durban, South Africa, when government and industry promised real change?" asks Jim Straub of ACT UP Philadelphia, referring to the well-publicized UNAIDS announcements of deep drug discounts. "In the last four months since the conference, we have not seen meaningful differences. We can create sustainable access to quality affordable drugs worldwide through a global generic distribution network, not drop-in-the-bucket tax write-offs by big drug companies striking deals on a country-by-country basis. That's why countries are increasingly questioning these offers and fighting for access to generic medication, despite US pressure to do otherwise."*

  • "If the international mafia--the drug companies--really mean business, they should waive their patent rights and let developing countries make the drugs themselves under their supervision. Kenya already has the capacity to make most of these drugs. It's the Big Five [drug companies, including Glaxo SmithKline] who are stopping us." Dr Mohammed Abdullah, Kenya AIDS Control Council, The Guardian (UK), 11/7/00

    ACT UP Demands:

    The US government and rich drug companies must donate AIDS drug patents and facilitate access to all essential medications;

    The new US president must direct the World Health Organization (WHO)s to create a program of generic manufacturing and distribution ­ a sustainable network for developing and least developed countries consisting of public and private manufacturing, raw materials procurement, global drug registry to utilize economies of scale to enable large and lasting price reductions.

    The new US president must direct the Treasury Secretary to order the IMF and World Bank to cancel the debts of developing and least developed nations, using the financial resources they already have on hand, as well as an end to structural adjustment programs and "user fees" for health care and education, for all World Bank / IMF programs and policies.

    The US government and drug companies must expand the Executive Order on sub-Saharan drug access by ceasing all interference with all developing and least developed nations seeking to make generic medication or import low-cost medication.

    Founded in 1988, ACT UP Philadelphia is the largest and most diverse chapter of the grassroots AIDS activist group. ACT UP Philadelphia does not take funding from any pharmaceutical companies, pharmacies or governments funds, and is not affiliated with the group calling itself ACT UP San Francisco.

    Six Months After Durban Report: Has access to life-saving AIDS medicines improved in poor countries?

    World AIDS Day Feature: International panel to discuss pharmaceutical industry announcements and initiatives:

    Conference Call with Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières, Treatment Action Campaign (South Africa), and the Health GAP Coalition (U.S.)

    When: Tuesday, November 28 at 1 PM (immediately following UNAIDS conference call)

    What: Progress report of announced pharmaceutical industry initiative. In the past year, drug companies have made numerous announcements of price reductions for HIV medicines as well as other AIDS initiatives targeting poor nations. While no drugs have reached people with HIV so far, more announcements expected on World AIDS Day.

    Discussion will include:

  • drug company announcements anticipated for World AIDS Day (December 1);

  • status report on pharmaceutical industry price reduction offers as well as other initiatives announced

    during the International AIDS Conference in Durban, South Africa;

  • how announced offers dissuade nations from engaging sustainable responses, including local generic

    manufacture by poor countries;

  • Drug company report card to be issued by the Health GAP Coalition.

    Discussion will include recommendations from panelists.

    To get on the call: dial 415-546-2527 at 1 PM Tuesday Nov. 28. Conference Host is Health GAP.

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